An investigation of the effects of gas flaring on rural communities in Okene Local Government Area, Kogi State
- Project Research
- 1-5 Chapters
- Abstract : Available
- Table of Content: Available
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- NGN 5000
Background of the Study
Gas flaring, a practice in which natural gas is burned off as a byproduct of oil extraction, remains a major environmental and health concern in Nigeria, particularly in rural areas close to oil production sites. In Okene Local Government Area, Kogi State, communities living near gas flaring sites have been experiencing adverse effects on their health, agricultural productivity, and overall quality of life (Olusola & Alhaji, 2024). Gas flaring releases harmful pollutants such as carbon dioxide, methane, and particulate matter into the atmosphere, contributing to air pollution and exacerbating climate change. The practice also leads to soil degradation and water contamination, further threatening local livelihoods. This study seeks to investigate the specific impacts of gas flaring on rural communities in Okene, focusing on the health and environmental consequences of this practice.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
Despite the environmental and health risks posed by gas flaring, there is a lack of detailed studies on the specific impacts of gas flaring on rural communities in Okene. These communities continue to suffer from the long-term consequences of gas emissions, including respiratory illnesses, soil infertility, and poor agricultural yields. This study will examine the extent to which gas flaring affects the lives of rural residents in Okene and explore potential solutions to mitigate these negative impacts.
1.3 Objectives of the Study
• To investigate the effects of gas flaring on the health of rural communities in Okene.
• To assess the environmental impact of gas flaring on soil and water quality in Okene.
• To explore possible solutions for mitigating the adverse effects of gas flaring in Okene.
1.4 Research Questions
• What are the health impacts of gas flaring on rural communities in Okene?
• How does gas flaring affect soil and water quality in Okene?
• What strategies can be implemented to reduce the negative effects of gas flaring on rural communities?
1.5 Research Hypothesis
• H1: Gas flaring has a significant negative impact on the health of rural communities in Okene.
• H2: Gas flaring contributes to soil degradation and water contamination in Okene.
• H3: Implementing mitigation strategies will reduce the environmental and health impacts of gas flaring in Okene.
1.6 Significance of the Study
The findings of this study will contribute to the understanding of the local impacts of gas flaring on rural communities, highlighting the urgent need for policy interventions to address this environmental issue. By assessing the health and environmental consequences of gas flaring in Okene, this research will provide valuable data for advocacy and policy-making aimed at reducing gas flaring and protecting rural communities from its harmful effects (Olusola & Alhaji, 2024). It will also inform efforts to develop sustainable energy practices and improve the welfare of affected communities.
1.7 Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study will focus on rural communities in Okene Local Government Area and will examine the health and environmental impacts of gas flaring in this region. Limitations include the potential difficulty in obtaining accurate data from local authorities or companies involved in oil and gas extraction and the challenge of isolating the specific effects of gas flaring from other environmental factors.
1.8 Operational Definition of Terms
• Gas Flaring: The burning of natural gas associated with oil extraction, typically as a waste disposal method.
• Health Impacts: The physical and mental health effects caused by exposure to environmental pollutants.
• Soil Degradation: The decline in soil quality, often caused by pollution or poor land management practices.
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